OPEN ACCESS
PEER-REVIEWED |
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Variasi spasio-temporal sebaran kumpulan ikan di Estuari Segara Menyan [Spatio-temporal variation of fish assemblages distribution in Segara Menyan estuary]
Article Sidebar
How to Cite
The article can trace at:
Main Article Content
Abstract
A study was conducted to describe spatio-temporal variation of fish assemblages in Segara Menyan estuary, Jawa Barat from January to December 2011. Fish specimens were collected with three fishing gears (gill net, trammel net, and trawl) from three zones namely stream, coastal lagoon, and marine zone. Fish assemblage measures were density, species richness, and fish diversity; whereas aquatic environmental variable were temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, and water clarity. Results showed a significant difference in the temperature, salinity, and water clarity. Density, species richness, and fish diversity showed important variations both in time and space (zone). Multiple linear regression analysis revealed inconsistent patterns in terms of the relationships between univariate fish assemblage measures and aquatic environmental variables.
Abstrak
Penelitian yang berlangsung dari Januari hingga Desember 2011 bertujuan untuk menjelaskan variasi spasio-temporal sebaran kumpulan ikan di estuari Segara Menyan, Jawa Barat. Pengambilan ikan contoh dilakukan pada tiga zona yaitu sungai, pantai, dan laut dengan menggunakan tiga alat tangkap yaitu jaring rampus, jaring berlapis, dan jaring arad. Variabel pengukuran ikan meliputi densitas, kekayaan spesies, dan diversitas ikan; sedangkan variabel lingkungan meliputi suhu, salinitas, oksigen terlarut, dan kecerahan perairan. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa suhu, salinitas, dan kecerahan berbeda nyata menurut zona dan waktu. Sementara variasi spasio-temporal ikan terlihat jelas pada den-sitas, kekayaan spesies, dan diversitasnya. Analisis regresi linear berganda memperlihatkan ketiadaan konsistensi pada pola hubungan antara variabel pengukuran ikan dengan variabel lingkungan.
Downloads article
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2014 Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia |
|
|
References
Akin S, Winemiller KO, Gelwick FP. 2003. Seasonal and spatial variations in fish and macrocrustacean assemblage structure in Mad Island Marsh estuary, Texas. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 57:269-282.
Arceo-Carranza D, Vega-Cendejas ME. 2009. Spatial and temporal characterization of fish assemblages in a tropical coastal system influenced by freshwater inputs: northwestern Yucatan peninsula. Revista de Biology Tropical, 57(1-2):89-103.
Blaber SJM. 1997. Fish and fisheries of tropical estuaries. Chapman & Hall. London. 367 p.
Bosman SH, Methven DA, Courtenay SC, Hanson JM. 2011. Fish assemblages in a north Atlantic coastal ecosystem: Spatial patterns and environmental correlates. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 92:232-245.
Carassou L, Ponton D. 2007. Spatio-temporal structure of pelagic larval and juvenile fish assemblages in coastal areas of New Caledonia, Southwest Pacific. Marine Biology, 150(4):697-711.
Carpenter KE, Niem VH (eds.). 1999a. FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 3 Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1
(Elopidae to Linophrynidae). Rome, FAO. pp. 1397-2068.
Carpenter KE, Niem VH (eds.). 1999b. FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4 Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2069-2790.
Carpenter KE, Niem VH (eds.). 2001a. FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5 Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3379.
Carpenter KE, Niem VH (eds.). 2001b. FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 6 Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles, sea turtles, sea snakes and marine mammals. Rome, FAO. pp. 3381-4218.
Castro MG, Astarloa JMD, Cousseau MB, Figueroa DE, Delpiani SM, Bruno DO, Guzzoni JM, Blasina GE, Antoni MYD. 2009. Fish composition in a south-western Atlantic temperate coastal lagoon: spatial-temporal variation and relationships with environmental variables. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 89(3):593-604.
Cyrrus DP, Blaber SJM. 1992. Turbidity and salinity in a tropical Northern estuary and their influence on fish distribution. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 35:545563.
Elliott M, Hemingway KL. 2002. Fishes in estuaries. Blackwell Science Ltd. Oxford. 636 p
Ellis WL, Bell SS. 2004. Conditional use of mangrove habitats by fishes: depth as a cue to avoid predators. Estuaries, 27(6):966-976.
Feyrer F, Healey MP. 2003. Fish community structure and environmental correlates in the highly altered southern Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 66(2):123-132.
Garcia AM, Raseira MB, Vieira JP, Winemiller KO, Grimm AM. 2003. Spatiotemporal variation in shallow-water freshwater fish distribution and abundance in a large subtropical coastal lagoon. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 68(3):215-228.
Guedes APP, Araujo FG. 2008. Trophic resource partitioning among five flatfish species (Actinopterygii, Pleuronectiformes) in a tropical bay in south-eastern Brazil. Journal of Fish Biology, 72(4):1035-1054.
Hajisamae S, Chou LM, Ibrahim S. 2003. Feeding habits and trophic organization of the fish community in shallow waters of an impacted tropical habitat. Estuarine, Coastal andShelf Science, 58:89-98.
Hajisamae S, Yeesin P, Chaymongkol S. 2006. Habitat utilization by fishes in a shallow, semi-enclosed estuarine bay in southern Gulf of Thailand. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 68:647-655.
Harrison TD, Whitfield AK. 2006. Temperature and salinity as primary determinants influencing the biogeography of fishes in South African estuaries. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 66:335-345.
Johnston R, Sheaves M, Molony B. 2007. Are distributions of fishes in tropical estuaries influenced by turbidity over small spatial scales? Journal of Fish Biology, 71(3):657-671.
Kottelat M, Whitten AJ, Kartikasari SN, Wirjoatmodjo S. 1993. The freshwater fishes of western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Edition & EMDI Project. Jakarta. 293 p, 84 plates.
Kupschus S, Tremain D. 2001. Associations between fish assemblages and environmental factors in nearshore habitats of a subtropical estuary Journal of Fish Biology, 58(5): 1383-1403.
Mwandya AW, Gullstrom M, Andersson MH, Ohmanb MC, Mgaya YD, Bryceson I. 2010. Spatial and seasonal variations of fish assemblages in mangrove creek systems in Zanzibar (Tanzania). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 89:277-286.
Nagelkerken I, Dorenbosch M, Verberk WCEP, de la Moriniere EC, van der Velde G. 2000. Importance of shallow-water biotopes of a Caribbean bay for juvenile coral reef fishes: patterns in biotope association, assemblage structure and spatial distribution. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 202:175-193.
Nelson JS. 2006. Fishes of the world. John Wiley & Sons, New York, USA. 601 p.
Nicolas D, Lobry J, Le Pape O, Boet P. 2010. Functional diversity in European estuaries: Relating the composition of fish assemblages to the abiotic environment. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 88:329-338.
Novitriana R, Ernawati Y, Rahardjo MF. 2004. Aspek pemijahan ikan petek, Leiognathus equulus Forssk. 1775 (Fam. Leiognathidae) di pesisir Mayangan, Subang, Jawa Barat. JurnalIktiologiIndonesia, 4(1):7-13.
Peristiwady T. 2006. Ikan-ikan laut ekonomis penting di Indonesia; Petunjuk identifikasi. LIPI Press. Jakarta. 270 hlm.
Rahardjo MF. 2006. Biologi reproduksi ikan blama, Nibea soldado (Lac.) (Famili Sciaen-idae) di Pantai Mayangan, Subang, Jawa Barat. Ichtyos, 5(2):63-68.
Raz-Guzman A, Huidobro L. 2002. Fish communities in two environmentally different es-tuarine systems of Mexico. Journal of Fish Biology, 61:182-195.
Rueda M, Defeo O. 2003. Spatial structure of fish assemblages in a tropical estuarine lagoon: combining multivariate and geostatis-tical techniques. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 296(1):93-112.
Sheaves MJ. 1996. Habitat-specific distributions of some fishes in a tropical estuary. Marine and Freshwater Research, 47(6):827-830.
Shih-Rong K, Hsing-Juh L, Kwang-Tsao S. 1999. Fish assemblages in the mangrove creeks of northern and southern Taiwan. Estuaries, 22(4):004-1015.
Shih-Rong K, Hsing-Juh L, Kwang-Tsao S. 2001. Seasonal changes ini abundance and composition of the fish assemblage ini Chi-ku Lagoon, Southwestern Taiwan. Bulletin of Marine Science, 68(1):85-99.
Simier M, Blanc L, Aliaume C, Diouf PS, Al-baret JJ. 2004. Spatial and temporal structure of fish assemblages in an “inverse estuary”, the Sine Saloum system (Senegal). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 59: 69-86.
Stal J, Phil L, Wennhage H. 2007. Food utilisation by coastal fish assemblages in rocky and soft bottoms on the Swedish west coast: Inference for identification of essential fish habitats. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 71:593-607.
Suarez YR, Junior MP, Catella AC. 2004. Factors regulating diversity and abundance of fish communities in Pantanal lagoons, Brazil. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 11(1):45-50.
Sulistiono, Tirta NT, Brodjo M. 2009. Kebiasaan makanan ikan kresek (Tryssa mystax) di perairan Ujung Pangkah, Jawa Timur. JurnalIktiologi Indonesia, 9(1):35-48.
Velazquez-Velazquez E, Vega-Cendejas ME, Navarro-Alberto J. Spatial and temporal variation of fish assemblages in a coastal lagoon of the Biosphere Reserve La Encru-cijada, Chiapas, Mexico. Revista Biology Tropical, 56(2):557-574.
Verweij MC, Nagelkerken I, de Graaff D, Peeters M, Bakker EJ, van der Velde G. 2006. Structure, food and shade attract juvenile coral reef fish to mangrove and seagrass habitats: a field experiment. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 306:257-268.
Whitfield KA. 1999. Ichthyofaunal assemblages in estuaries: A South African case study. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 9(2):151-186.
Zahid A, Simanjuntak CPH, Rahardjo MF, Sulis-tiono. 2011a. Iktiofauna ekosistem estuari Mayangan, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 11(1):77-85.
Zahid A, Rahardjo MF, Nurhakim S, Sulistiono. 2011b. Variasi makanan ikan seriding, Ambassis nalua (Hammilton, 1822) di ekosistem estuari Segara Menyan, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 11(2): 159-167.