OPEN ACCESS
PEER-REVIEWED |
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Hormone profile of FSH, LH and estradiol with glucose blood level of Indonesian short-finned eel (Anguilla bicolor bicolor Mc Clelland, 1844) stimulated by HCG, MT, E2 and dopamine inhibitory
Article Sidebar
How to Cite
The article can trace at:
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the hormone profile of FSH, LH and E2 to the eel after exogenous hormone stimulation and blood glucose levels. Six formulated treatment applied with combination of dopamine antagonize 10 mg.mL–1 (A), estradiol (E2) 3 mg.mL–1 + A (EA), metyltestosteron (MT) 3 mg.mL–1 + A (MTA), hCG 2 mg.mL–1 + EA (hEA) and hCG 2 mg.mL–1 + MTA (hMTA), with (F) physiologis 0.9% NaCl to control. Six group eel (200±15g) reared in a concrete tank with a capacity of 3,400 liters and filled with sea water of 35 mg L–1 as much as 2000 liters. Eels injected 1 mL.kg–1 hormone by intramusculary, were feed to apparent satiation daily for 10 weeks. The study used Completely Randomized Design with one treatment factor, namely hormonal factor and its combination. Fish blood that ware directly concentration to FSH, LH and E2, the enhanced significantly high in the blood plasma on treatment hMTA and hEA P<0.05. Glucose concentration in the blood palsma is high enough in a row on a formula hMTA 67.33 mg.dL–1 and significantly different to P<0.05. The result indicates that induction of exogenous hormone (hMTA) improve FSH, LH and E2. FSH and LH profiles show permutation patterns during the development of eel gonad, beginning with the increase of FSH in the early phases of gonadal development. LH profile moves in line with the increase in E2 during gonadal maturation process eels (A. bicolor bicolor), with blood glucose levels in the normal range.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis profil hormon FSH, LH dan E2 ikan sidat yang dirangsang dengan hormon ekso-genous serta kadar glukosa darah. Enam perlakuan diterapkan dengan kombinasi anti dopamin 10 mg.mL–1 (A), estra-diol (E2) 3 mg.mL–1 + A (EA), metyltestosteron (MT) 3 mg.mL–1 + A (MTA), hormon hCG 2 mg.mL–1 + EA (hEA) dan hCG 2 mg.mL–1 + MTA (hMTA), dengan kontrol (F) fisiologis 0,9% NaCl. Enam kelompok sidat uji (200±15 g) dipelihara pada bak beton berkapasitas 3.400 liter dan di isi dengan air laut bersalinitas 35 mg L–1 sebanyak 2000 liter. Sidat diinjeksi dengan dosis hormon 1 mL.kg–1 secara intramuskular, hewan uji diberi pakan secara at satiation sekali sehari selama 10 minggu. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan satu faktor perlakuan, yaitu faktor hormon dan kombinasinya. Darah sidat terbukti mengandung FSH, LH, E2, peningkatannya terlihat nyata terjadi mela-lui plasma darah pada perlakuan hMTA dan hEA pada tingkat P<0,05. Konsentrasi glukosa tertinggi pada formula hMTA 67,33 mg.dL–1 dan berbeda nyata pada taraf P<0,05. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa penambahan hormon ekso-genous perlakuan hMTA meningkatkan konsentrasi FSH, LH, dan E2. Profil FSH dan LH menunjukkan pola permutasi selama proses perkembangan gonad sidat, di mulai dengan meningkatnya FSH di fase awal perkembangan gonad. Profil LH bergerak seiring dengan peningkatan E2 selama proses pematangan gonad sidat (A. bicolor bicolor), dengan kadar glukosa darah pada kisaran normal.
Downloads article
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia |
|
|
References
Aarestrup K, Thorstad EB, Koed A, Svendsen JC, Jepsen N, Pedersen MI, Økland F. 2010. Survival and progression rates of large European silver eel Anguilla anguilla in late freshwater and early marine phases. Aquatic Biology, 9(1): 263–270.
Aronoff SL, Berkowitz K, Shreiner B, Want L. 2004. Glucose metabolism and regulation: beyond insulin and glucagon. Diabetes Spectrum; 17, 3; pg. 183.
Aroua S, Maugars G, Jeng SR, Chang CF, Weltzien FA, Rousseau K, Dufour S. 2012. Pituitary gonadotropins FSH and LH are oppositely regulated by the activin/follistatin system in a basal teleost, the eel. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 175(1): 82–91.
Bartoňková J, Hyršl P, Vojtek L. 2016. Glucose determination in fish plasma by two different moderate methods. Acta Veterinární Brno. 85(1): 349–353.
Butts IAE, Sørensen SR, Politis SN, Pitcher TE, Tomkiewicz J. 2014. Standardization of fertilization protocols for the European eel, Anguilla anguilla. Aquaculture. 426–427: 9–13.
Cerda-Reverter JM, Canosa LF. 2009. Neuroendocrine System of the Fish Brain. In: Bernier NJ, Farrell AP, van der Krak G, Brauner CJ. (Eds.). Fish Physiology, 28: Fish Neuroendocrinology. Academic Press, London (UK). pp. 3–74.
Eames SC, Philipson LH, Prince VE, Kinkel MD. 2010. Blood sugar measurement in zebrafish reveals dynamics of glucose homeostasis. Zebrafish, 7(2): 205–213.
Fahmi MR, Solihin DD, Soewardi K, Pouyaud L, Shao Z, Berrebi P. 2013. A novel semi-multiplex PCR assay for identification of tropical eels of genus Anguilla in Indonesia waters. Fisheries Science. 79(2): 185–191.
Inoue JG, Miya M, Miller MJ, Sado T, Hanel R, Hatooka K, Aoyama J, Minegishi Y, Ni-shida M, Tsukamoto K. 2010. Deep-ocean origin of freshwater eels. Biology Letters, 6(3): 363–366.
Ishihara M, Abe T, Kazeto Y. Ijiri S, Adachi S. 2011. Effects of gonadotropic hormone on the acquisition of ovulatory competence in Japanese eel Anguilla japonica and bester sturgeon (Huso huso × Acipenser ruthenus). Indian Journal Science Technology. Proceedings of 9th International Sympo-sium on Reproductive Physiology of Fish, Cochin, India, 4(S8): 223–224.
Kalujnaia S, McWilliam IS, Zaguinaiko VA, Feilen AL, Nicholson J, Hazon N, Cutler CP, Balment RJ, Cossins AR, Hughes M, Cramb G. 2007. Salinity adaptation and gene profiling analysis in the European eel (Anguilla anguilla) using microarray technology. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 152(1): 274–280.
Kasuga Y. Adachi J, Nishi A, Hashimoto H, Kaji S, Horiuchi Y, Kagawa H. 2008. Induction of sexual maturation of male Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica) by continuous administration of various hormones using osmotic pump. Cybium, 32(2) suppl.: pg. 171.
Lokman PM, Wass RT, Sutter HC, Scott SG, Judge KF, Young G. 2001. Changes ste-roid hormone profiles and ovarian histology during salmon pituitary-induced vitellogenesis and ovulation in female New Zealand longfinned eels, Anguilla dieffenbachia Gray. Journal of Experimental Zoology. 289(1): 119–129.
Lubzens E, Cerda J. 2010. Oogenesis in teleost: how fish eggs are formed. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 10(3): 367–389.
Miura C, Miura T. 2011. Analysis of spermatogenesis using an eel model. Aqua-Bio-Science Monographs (ABSM), 4(4): 105–129.
Martínez-Porchas M, Martínez-Córdova LR, Ramos-Enriquez R. 2009. Cortisol and glucose: reliable indicators of fish stress? Pan-American Journal of Aquatic Science. 4(2): 158–178.
Nagahama Y, Yamashita M. 2008. Regulation of oocyte maturation in fish. Review. Development Growth Differentiation. 50 S: 159 – 218.
Patriche T. 2009. The importance of glucose determination in the blood of the cyprinids. Zootehnie si Biotehnologii, 42(2): 102–106.
Piferrer F, Blázquez. 2006. Aromatase distribution and regulation in fish. Review Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 31(2): 215–226.
Sudo R, Suetake H, Suzuki Y, Utoh T, Tanaka S, Aoyama J, Tsukamoto K. 2011. Dynamics of reproductive hormones during down-stream migration in females of the Japanese eel, Anguilla japonica. Zoological Science, 25(1): 180–188.
Suetake H, Okubo K, Yoshiura Y, Aida K. 2003. GTH and GnRH molecules and their expression in the Japanese eel. In: Aida K, Tsukamoto K, Yamauchi K. (Eds.). Eel Biology. Springer-Verlag Tokyo. pp. 351–372.
Tomkiewicz J, Kofoed TMN, Pedersen JS. 2011. Assessment of testis development during induced spermatogenesis in the European eel Anguilla anguilla marine and coastal fisheries: dynamics, management, and ecosystem. Science, 3(1): 106–118.
Tsai Ya-Ju, Lee Mong-Fong, Chen Chia-Yung, Chang Ching-Fong. 2011. Development of gonadal tissue and aromatase function in the protogynous orange-spotted grouper Epinephelus coioides. Zoological Studies, 50(6): 693–704.
Tubio RIC, Pérez-Maceira J, Aldegunde M. 2010. Homeostasis of glucose in the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum): the role of serotonin. The Journal of Experimental Biology. 213(1): 1813–1821.
Uno T, Ishizuka M, Itakura T. 2012. Cytochrome P450 (CYP) in Fish. Review. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 34(1): 1–13.
Van Ginneken V, Dufour S, Sbaihi M, Balm P, Noorlander K, de Bakker M, Doornbos J, Palstra A, Antonissen E, Mayer I, van den Thillart G. 2007. Does a 5500 km swim trial stimulate early sexual maturation in the European eel (Anguilla anguilla L.)?. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part A, 147: 1095–1103.
Van Ginneken V, Durif C, Dufour S, Sbaihi M, Boot R, Noorlander K, Doornbos J, Murk AJ, Van Den Thillart G. 2007a. Endocrine profiles during silvering of the European eel (Anguilla anguilla L.) living in salt-water. Animal Biology, 57(4): 453–465.
Van Ginneken V, Durif C, Balm SP, Boot R, Verstegen MWA, Antonissen E, Van den Thillart G. 2007b. Silvering of European eel (Anguilla anguilla): seasonal changes of morphological and methabolic parame-ters. Animal Biology, 57(1): 63–77.
Volkoff H, Unniappan S, Kelly SP. 2009. The endocrine regulation of food intake. In: Bernier NJ, Farrell AP, van der Krak G, Brauner CJ. (Eds.). Fish Physiology, 28: Fish Neuroendocrinology. Academic Press, London (UK). pp 421–465.
Weltzien F-A, Sébert M-E, Vidal B, Pasqualini C, Dufour S. 2009. Dopamine inhibition of eel reproduction. In: van den Thillart G, Dufour S, Rankin JC. (Eds.). Spawning migration of the European eel. Springer Science, London (UK). pp. 279–307.
Yaron Z, Levavi-Sivan B. 2011. Endocrine regulation of fish reproduction. Encyclopedia of fish physiology: From genome to envi-ronment, Vol. 2: 1500–1508.