OPEN ACCESS
PEER-REVIEWED |
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Prevalence of endoparasites and histopathological evaluation of intestine in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) from aquaculture pond in Janti, Polanharjo District, Klaten Regency
Main Article Content
Abstract
Parasitic disease in aquaculture brings a great challenge to fish production. Appropriate control measure and treatment can be carried out if farmers are equipped with sufficient information on the existence of infection and its consequences on fish health. This study aimed to examine the prevalence of endoparasites in the intestine of Nile tilapia (Oreochrois niloticus) and any histological changes associated with the infection. Forty fishes were collected using purposive sampling technique at two location of aquaculture ponds in Janti village from September to December 2019. Each sampling size consisted of 10% of the total fish population in the pond. Identification of parasites was performed based on their morphology according to the standard method. Three genera of nematodes were found from fishes cultured at aquaculture ponds from local farmers, but not from that of PBIAT (Hatchery and Freshwater Fish Aquaculture). The endoparasites were identified as Cichlidogyrus sp., Acanthocephalus sp., and Ceratomyxa sp. with prevalence of 25% and intensity of 1.2%. Histological sections of the intestine of fish infected with these parasites showed alteration in the mucosa layers, such as edema and extension of the mucosa. Information on the presence of endoparasites and its effect on nile tilapia culture is important for fish farmers because it can be used as reference to control fish parasites effectively.
Downloads article
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia |
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: | |||
a.) |
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. | ||
b.) | Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal. | ||
c.) | Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access). | ||
![]() Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia by Masyarakat Iktiologi Indonesia (MII) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at https://jurnal-iktiologi.org |
References
Alama-Bermejo G, Bron JE, Raga JA, Holzer AS. 2012. 3D Morphology, ultrastructure and development of Ceratomyxa puntazzi stages: first insights into the mechanisms of motility and budding in the Myxozoa. PloS One, 7(2): e32679. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0032679
Ali SK, Koniyo Y, Mulis. 2013. Identifikasi ektoparasit ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) di Danau Limboto Provinsi Gorontalo. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 1(3): 114-125. http://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/nike/article/view/1231
Anshary H, Sriwulan, Talunga J. 2013. Tingkat infeksi Thaparocleidus sp. pada ikan patin (Pangasianodon hypo-phthalmus). Jurnal Perikanan, 15(2): 55-61. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jfs/article/view/9101
Anshary H. 2014. Parasitologi Ikan: Biologi, Identifikasi, dan Pengendaliannya. Deepublish. Yogyakarta. 302 p
Azevedo C, Rocha S, Casal G, São Clemente SC, Matos P, Al-Quraishy S, Matos E. 2013. Ultrastructural description of Ceratomyxa microlepis sp. nov. (phylum Myxozoa): a parasite infecting the gall bladder of Hemiodus microlepis, a freshwater teleost from the Amazon River. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 108(2): 150–154. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0074-0276108022013004
Behrmann-Godel J, Brinker A. 2016. Biology and ecology of perch parasites. In: P. Coture and G. G. Pyle (editors). Biology of Perch. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group, USA. p 193-229.
De Jesus RB, Gallani SU, Valladao GMR, Pala G, da Silva TFA, da Costa JC, Kotzent, Pilarski F. 2018. Trypanosomiasis causing mortality outbreak in Nile tilapia intensive farming: identification and pathological evaluation. Aquaculture, 491: 169-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2018.02.002
Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan Budidaya Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. 2018. Laporan Kinerja DJPB 2018. Jakarta Pusat.
Ellison AR, Uren Webster TM, Rey O. 2018. Transcriptomic response to parasite infection in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) depends on rearing density. BMC Genomics, 19(723): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-018-5098-7
Ghassani S, Hidayati D, Abdulgani N. 2016. Prevalensi dan intensitas endoparasit pada ikan gabus (Channa striata) dari budidaya dan alam. Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS, 5(2): 2337-3520. http://ejurnal.its.ac.id/index.php/sains_seni/article/view/20683
Hardi EH. 2015. Parasit Biota Akuatik. Mulawarman University Press. Sama-rinda. 118 p.
Hoffman GL. 1999. Parasites of North American Freshwater Fishes edisi ke 2. Cornell University. 576 p.
Kamil MR, Prayitno SB. 2017. Studi kasus infestasi Cichlidogyrus pada ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dari SATKER BPBIAT dan Luar SATKER Janti, Klaten, Jawa Tengah. Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology, 6(4): 120-129. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jamt/article/view/20489
Khamis HM, Ali AI, Lusweti D, Orina PS. 2017. Prevalence and diversity of internal cestoda parasit of the nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in differentand ponds in Kenya. International Journal of Innovative Research and Advanced Studies, 4(5): 220-224.
Kiernan JA. 2015. Histological & Histochemical Methods: Theory & Practice. 5th ed. Scion Publishing Ltd. 555 p.
Lianda N, Fahriaal Y, Daud R, Rusli R, Aliza D, Adam M. 2015. Identifikasi parasit pada ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) di saluran irigasi Barabung Kecamatan Darussalam Aceh Besar. Jurnal Medika Veterinaria, 9(2): 101-103. http://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/JMV/article/view/3807
Mdegela R, Omary AN, Mathew C, Nonga HE. 2011. Effect of pond management on prevalence of intestinal parasites in nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) under small scale fish farming systems in Morogoro, Tanzania. Livestock Research for Rural Development. 23(6): 127-132. http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd23/6/mdeg23127.htm
Videira M, Velasco M, Malcher CS, Santos P, Matos P, Matos E. 2016. An outbreak of myxozoan parasites in farmed freshwater fish Colossoma macro-pomum (Cuvier, 1818) (Characidae, Serrasalminae) in the Amazon region, Brazil. Aquaculture Reports, 3: 31-34.
Morsy K, Abdel-Ghaffar F, Abdel-Rahman S, Mohamed F, Hamed. 2012. Redescription of three Cichlido-gyrids (Monogenea: Ancyroce-phalidae) and one Gyrodactylid (Monogenea: Gyro-dactylidae) infecting Oreochromis niloticus (Cichlidae) from the River Nile. Life Science Journal, 9: 600-2611.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233193181
Paladini G, Longshaw M, Gustinelli A, Shinn AP. 2017. Parasitic diseases in aquaculture: their biology, diagnosis and control. In: Austin B and Newaj-Fyzul A (editors). Diagnosis and Control of Diseases of Fish and Shellfish. John Wiley & Sons, USA. pp. 37-107.
PP (Peraturan Pemerintah) Nomor 82 Tahun 2001. Tentang Pengelolaan Kualitas Air Dan Pengendalian Pencemaran Air.
Tavares-Dias M, Martins ML. 2017. An overall estimation of losses caused by diseases in the Brazilian fish farms. Journal of Parasitic Diseases: official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology, 41(4): 913–918. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-017-0938-y
Williams EH Jr., Williams LB. 1996. Parasities of Offshore Big Game Fishes of Puerto Rico and the Western Atlantic. Puerto Rico: Departement of Natural and Environmental Resources and University of Puerto Rico. 382 p.